
In an attempt to capture the poverty of people struggling to cope in one of the world’s most perceived miserable places, filmmakers Zana Briski and Ross Kauffman give India a second visit for their next project on prostitution: Calcutta’s red light district. There, they meet several curious children, fascinated with the rare visitor daring enough to enter such a zone. Wanting to capture life behind closed doors, she decides to give the children personal cameras, and teaches them how to photograph their surroundings. The kids are unexpectedly quick learners, and Briski decides to save them from the fate of prostitution by enrolling them in boarding schools. She is faced with countless setbacks, mostly tedious paperwork, but prevails and succeeds in sending them to school. The results aren’t great, and some of the kids eventually drop out of school, but education and photography remains a life-changing experience in their otherwise mundane lives.
What is so remarkably convincing in Born Into Brothels isn’t the narrative or dialogue, but the footage by the children. The shots are so personal they demand that you appreciate the truth in the unscripted and emotionally charged characters. Briski’s patience with the children is commendable for a volunteer with language barriers, and her hard work pays off when the photographs taken improves as the film progresses. What initially started as amateur shots become increasingly expressive and artistic, as the kids explore terms like depth-of-field and composition. Some even move on to still life photography, but almost every picture taken tells a story of what is captured within the frame.
The film lends a peek into another world, where simple rights are denied to these children as they are trapped and forced into prostitution, so much so that it becomes a family tradition. At ages 10-14, some are already required to help out in menial household chores. We also have a glimpse at the lives of the adults, and it is almost painful to swallow the harsh reality that most of them, desperate and hopeless, resort to smoking hash and engaging in verbal abuse. The kids have all the innocence any other children would have, but are forced to mature quickly in this world of hardship. In fact, prostitution begins as early as puberty, and those who don’t make a living this way end up as criminals.
Much comic relief is brought to screen by Avijit, a creative and talented young artist with many ambitions. “Go slowly, I won’t get there if there’s an accident” is one of the few memorable quotes that indirectly amplify the hope in these children, as they leave home on a journey to various photography exhibitions. We watch with a kind of sadness at the playful and teasing children, who aren’t oblivious to the horror around them, but are seeking solace in their fast-disappearing childhood (kite-flying on the roof for example). In one of the few films where silence speaks louder than words, the film witnesses Avijit’s withdrawal while coping with the grief of his mother’s death. The close-up shots of his face are appropriate in this context, and we feel a candle of compassion for this seemingly lost child. He is the most impressionable of the lot, although the film also focuses on the other children.
When Briski tries her best to free the kids from an endless cycle of prostitution, she is faced with many legal issues such as obtaining passports for Avijit’s trip to Amsterdam, and arranging compulsory HIV tests before acceptance into a boarding school. The audience will heave a sigh of relief to find out that none of them tested positive, after years of prostitution in the family that could lead to high chances of being infected at birth. Indeed, the children are treated as offsprings of criminals and chances of getting into a decent school are extremely slim. The documentary comes to an end with the progress reports of the children sent to school, and while the results were nothing to jump or cry about, it fulfilled the feeling of having at least tried making a difference.
There is very little voiceover narration by Briski as most of the footages capture live sounds and dialogue, though there are some on-the-scene interviews with the kids and their parents. The film leaves its audience with a little more knowledge on the poverty areas of India, and it also gives a sense of despair at the thought that while Briski might have managed to get through to some, hundreds of similar people still litter the alleyways of the red light district.
(First published at InCinemas)





